The Lufthansa Group increased its revenue in the second quarter of 2026 by eight percent year on year to 11.1 billion euros (prior year: 10.3 billion euros).
The company recorded an operating profit (Adjusted EBIT) of 383 million euros, a significant decline compared to last year (prior year: 870 million euros). The primary drivers of the earnings decline were fuel costs that were approximately 750 million euros above the prior-year level, as well as financial burdens of at least 150 million euros caused by strikes. Offsetting these were improved yields, which were more than 13 percent above the prior-year level on Asian routes.
The Adjusted EBIT margin contracted to 3.4 percent (prior year: 8.4 percent). Group net income also declined to 123 million euros (prior year: 1.0 billion euros), mainly due to a lower operating result, valuation effects, and one-off tax effects in the prior year. Adjusted free cash flow fell to -365 million euros (prior year: 138 million euros).
Network airlines partially offset costs through strong demand
The Group's network airlines offered 3 percent less capacity in the second quarter than in the comparable prior-year quarter, with the decline attributable primarily to six strike days in April as well as the group-wide optimization of short-haul operations, including the removal of CityLine's flight operations from the schedule. The load factor of the group network carriers edged up slightly to 81.6 percent and unit revenues rose sharply by 6.4 percent year on year. Both figures underscore robust demand. This demand strength was driven in particular by the premium segment and by Asian routes.
Due to the sharp rise in kerosene prices resulting from the conflict in the Middle East, fuel costs at the network airlines rose by more than 600 million euros year on year. Unit costs excluding fuel and emissions expenses increased by 3.1 percent year on year mainly as a result of the lower capacity. The key cost drivers were higher personnel expenses and depreciation. Taking last year's capacity into account, unit costs rose by only about one percent, which demonstrates the consistent cost discipline in the core business.
Overall, the network airlines generated an Adjusted EBIT of 137 million euros, 490 million euros less than in the prior year. This figure also includes an equity result that was 108 million euros lower than in the prior year, attributable mainly to negative currency driven valuation effect of lease liabilities at ITA Airways.
Point-to-point airlines record strong intra-European demand
Eurowings reduced its capacity by six percent compared to the second quarter of the prior year. Unit revenues rose by 9.4 percent, driven primarily by a strong European business. Against the backdrop of the crisis in the Middle East, Eurowings has temporarily suspended flights to the Gulf region — which had previously seen strong growth — and is instead operating additional routes to the Mediterranean region.
Unit costs excluding fuel and emissions expenses rose by 10.9 percent, driven in particular by the reduced capacity as well as higher expenditure on aircraft maintenance and increased charges for fees, catering and personnel in preparation for the introduction of the Boeing 737-8 MAX into the fleet.
The equity result from the SunExpress joint venture was 29 million euros below the prior-year level, due primarily to a challenging demand environment on routes to Türkiye.
Overall, Adjusted EBIT in the point-to-point airlines segment fell by 101 million euros in the second quarter of 2026 to -37 million euros. Here too, the primary driver was the sharp rise in fuel prices, which caused a cost increase of 71 million euros year on year.
